7th, 8th & 9th March 2012 Host: Diamond Innovations
Columbus, Ohio USA Instructor: Dr.
Jeffrey A. Badger, The Grinding Doc
Giving you the knowledge and the tools to take long-term control of your grinding operations.
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Overview:
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| Goal: Give you the knowledge, tools, resources and the methodology to take steady, significant, long-term control of your grinding operations.
Methods: Through a combination of lectures, group brainstorming sessions and demonstrations, attendees learn core concepts in grinding, dressing and cooling and five Key Analysis Tools which enable them to go into any grinding situation and make significant improvements in quality and efficiency and reductions in cycle time.
Supporting Material: 1) The Book of Grinding: 1500 pages of hardcore educational and reference material that you will visit and revisit for years after the course as new situations arise. It is the most in-depth and comprehensive material that exists on the subject, presenting grinding in practical, easy-to-use layman’s terms; 2) The Grinder's Toolbox: a simple yet powerful program for calculating optimum grinding, dressing and cooling parameters.
Subjects: conventional abrasives ◊ superabrasives ◊ specifying a wheel ◊ choosing a grit size ◊ common mistakes in choosing grit size ◊ single-point dressing ◊ choosing appropriate dressing parameters for wheel sharpness & avoiding excessive diamond wear ◊ rotary dressing ◊ dressing uni-directional vs. anti-directional ◊ choosing appropriate plunge speed or traverse speed for wheel sharpness & avoiding excess diamond wear ◊ common mistakes in rotary dressing ◊ truing & conditioning of superabrasives ◊ common mistakes in truing ◊ burn ◊ Reducing burn ◊ identifying genuine thermal damage “grinding burn” vs. oxidation burn ◊ burr ◊ how to reduce burr ◊ loading ◊ identifying cause of loading ◊ reducing loading ◊ cleaning nozzle for loading ◊ chatter ◊ identifying cause of chatter ◊ obliterating chatter in cylindrical grinding via RPM ratio ◊ surface finish ◊ common mistakes in achieving surface finish ◊ cooling ◊ pressure vs. velocity vs. flowrate in cooling ◊ nozzle design ◊ nozzle aim ◊ sizing the nozzle to avoid pressure drop ◊ common mistakes in cooling ◊ cleaning nozzle ◊ common mistake in sizing cleaning nozzle ◊ ceramic “SG” abrasive ◊ Cubitron & Quantum grits ◊ how to choose speeds & feeds via “Aggressiveness” in ceramic abrasive ◊ finding the “sweet spot” of the wheel ◊ cylindrical grinding, choosing speeds & feeds for cycle-time reduction & low temperatures ◊ up-grinding vs. down-grinding ◊ cost reduction ◊ cycle-time reduction ◊ grinding of hardened steel ◊ tungsten-carbide ◊ continuous-dress grinding of nickel alloys ◊ using The Grinder’s Toolbox to choose optimum cooling, grinding & dressing parameters ◊ new developments in grinding ◊ Key Analysis Tool 1: The No-Dress Test ◊ Key Analysis Tool 2: Measurement & interpretation of the power profile ◊ Key Analysis Tool 3: Aggressiveness ◊ Key Analysis Tool 4: The Grinder’s Toolbox ◊ Key Analysis Tool 5: Cycle Mapping ◊ The Book of Grinding ◊ Long-term use of The Book of Grinding & The Grinder’s Toolbox for continuous improvement.
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Schedule
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| Tuesday, 6th March |
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7:00 |
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9:00 p.m. |
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For those who arrive early, we will
have a casual cocktail in the hotel bar. |
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| Day 1: Wednesday, 7th March |
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08:15 |
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08:45 |
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Registration |
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08:45 |
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09:30 |
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Introduction of Instructor, attendees, format of
course, goals, what to expect. |
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09:30 |
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10:30 |
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Fundamentals of >conventional abrasives: grit, bond & porosity; cutting, rubbing & plowing; attritious wear, grit
fracture & bond fracture; grinding forces; wear flats &
grinding forces; wheel specification: grit types, friable vs. tough, angular vs. blocky, micro- vs. macro-fracture; wheel grade; wheel
structure, choosing the correct grit size to achieve surface finish, part radius. Common mistakes. |
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10:45 |
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11:30 |
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Heat Generation, >material-removal rate; "Q-prime", choosing an appropriate Q-prime based on material type;
specific energy; forces & heat generation; heat generation &
temperature. |
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10:30 |
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10:45 |
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Coffee Break. |
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11:30 |
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11:45 |
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Key Analysis Tool 1: Measuring Power; process monitoring with The
Grindometer. |
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11:45 |
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12:00 |
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Grindometer
Demonstration. |
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12:00 |
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1:00 |
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Lunch. |
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13:00 |
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13:05 |
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G-ratio, measurement, relationship to
"grindability". |
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13:05 |
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13:20 |
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Wheel wear; Key Analysis Tool 2: The No-Dress Test: Using it to evaulate the grinding cycle, determine whether the wheel is blunting or self-sharpening, wheel sweet-spot based on No-Dress results, using it to determine dressing amount. |
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13:20 |
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14:00 |
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Thermal damage and "grinding burn" in ferrous materials, Inconels, nickel alloys, tungsten-carbide and ceramic materials. |
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14:00 |
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14:10 |
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Truing/Dressing overview |
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14:10 |
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14:30 |
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Single-point, cluster and blade dressing: dressing lead, overlap ratio, wheel sharpness, rough-dressing vs. finish-dressing, using mixed dressing to reduce cycle times. Common dressing mistakes. |
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14:30 |
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14:45 |
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Plunge-roll dressing and diamond-disc dressing: speed ratio, effective plunge depth, dwell time, effect on power, surface finish, cause of significant burn. Common mistakes. |
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14:45 |
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15:00 |
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Coffee Break. |
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15:00 |
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16:00 |
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Group Assignment 1: Measuring wheel wear via The No-Dress Test, using power to analyse self-sharpening vs. dulling, wheel grade and its effect on power, calculating dressing parameters to determine wheel sharpness. |
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19:00 |
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21:00 |
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Group Dinner. Spouses welcome. |
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| Day 2: Thursday, 8th March |
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08:30 |
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08:40 |
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Review of Day 1. |
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08:40 |
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09:45 |
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Cooling. What's important? Pressure, velocity or flowrate? how to break the air barrier; nozzle design, nozzle aim, shoe type,
orifice area & flowrate, how to measure, pressure drop, pump
power requirements, nozzle sizing; When cooling is important, when it's not; main cooling vs. oxidation-burn cooling; calculating required pressure, velocity, orifice area & pump size; cleaning nozzle, how to size, common mistakes. Using The Grinder's Toolbox to choose cooling nozzle design, pump size, flowrates. |
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09:45 |
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10:15 |
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Cooling Case Studies. Real-life situations where coolant application was improved and the benefits. Also, how to measure improvements to the cooling system via The No-Dress Test and Power Monitoring. | |
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10:15 |
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11:00 |
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Group Assignment 2:
Cooling. Determining outlet pressure. Measuring velocity via The Ol' Bucket-&-Stopwatch Technique. |
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10:30 |
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10:45 |
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Coffee Break. |
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10:45 |
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12:00 |
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Group Assignment 3:
Cooling. Cooling for oxidation burn vs. genuine thermal damage. Choosing nozzle sizes. Calculating pump size. |
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12:00 |
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14:00 |
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An open, two-hour lunch. Attendees to go to any of the local restaurants. There is also an optional tour of Diamond Innovations' facilities, giving a unique opportunity to see how synthetic diamonds are made, with post-tour sandwiches provided by Diamond Innovations. |
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14:15 |
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14:50 |
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Fundamentals of Superabrasives. Difference between wear of superabrasives vs. conventional abrasives; "opening up" CBN wheels when grinding ferrous materials; "closing down" of diamond wheels when grinding of tungsten-carbide; basics of grit types, blocky vs. angular, friable vs. tough, concentration number, changes in wheel via dulling and cutting-point density; GE/Diamond Innovations designations, DeBeers/Element Six designations, Electroplated wheels and how power and surface finish change with time. Common mistakes in mounting electroplated wheels. |
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14:50 |
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15:00 |
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Dressing of superabrasives. Dressing CBN with diamond and dressing diamond and CBN with SiC/Al203 trueing device. Wheel sticking. Common mistakes. Using The Grinder's Toolbox to choose optimum truing/dressing/sticking parameters. |
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15:00 |
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15:10 |
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Diamond dressing of CBN. |
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15:10 |
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15:35 |
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Group Assignment 5:
Superabrasives. Controlling how quickly a superabrasive wheel "opens up" via the choice in grinding parameters. |
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15:35 |
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15:50 |
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Key Analysis Tool 3: Aggressiveness, using it to find the "sweet spot" of a wheel, in tungsten-carbide grinding; in ceramic-grit/"SG" wheels. |
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15:50 |
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16:05 |
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Coffee Break. |
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16:05 |
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16:45 |
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Group Assignment 6:
Aggressiveness. Determining optimum speeds & feeds for a diamond wheel on tungsten carbide. |
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16:45 |
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17:30 |
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Group Assignment 7:
Aggressiveness.Determining optimum speeds & feeds for a wheel with ceramic abrasive on hardened steel. |
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17:30 |
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18:00 |
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Summary of Day 1 & Day 2. Questions/Answers. |
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Evening |
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No scheduled events. |
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| Day 3: Friday, 9th March |
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08:30 |
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08:40 |
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Review of Day 1 & Day 2. |
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08:40 |
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08:55 |
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Loading: chemical loading and mechanical loading; uniqueness of stainless steel and nickel alloys on loading; how to reduce loading; using a cleaning nozzle to reduce loading. |
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08:55 |
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09:10 |
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Burr: causes; how to reduce it. |
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09:10 |
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09:25 |
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Chatter: Two types, forced & unforced; origins,
how to pinpoint; how to reduce/eliminate. Changing workpiece RPM in cylindrical grinding to "obliterate" chatter. |
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09:25 |
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09:45 |
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Ceramic/"SG" Abrasives: How they're different; how they
fracture; how to find the "sweet spot" for ceramic abrasives;
Cubitron vs. Norton SG vs. Quantum; when to use them; economics. |
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09:45 |
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10:30 |
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Group Assignment 8: Ceramic
Abrasives. |
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10:30 |
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10:50 |
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Coffee Break. |
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10:50 |
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11:25 |
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Cylindrical Grinding: Choosing plunge-grinding parameters, traverse grinding parameters. Overlap ratio. Estimating temperature with The Grinder's Toolbox. Common mistakes that drastically increase cycle time. |
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11:25 |
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12:00 |
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Key Analysis Tool 4: Cycle Mapping: A tool to analyze an entire process,
gain an understanding of it and then develop strategies to improve
it for the desired goal, be it cycle time, quality, wheel wear, etc. |
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12:00 |
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13:00 |
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Lunch. |
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13:00 |
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14:15 |
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Group Assignment 9: Cycle
Mapping in multi-rib form grinding using Key Analysis Tools of Cycle Mapping, Aggressiveness and The No-Dress Test; developing strategies to reduce cycle time. |
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14:15 |
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14:45 |
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Economics and cost reduction. |
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14:15 |
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14:45 |
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Key Analysis Tool 5: The Grinder's Toolbox. Using it to determine speeds and feeds, Aggressiveness values, dressing parameters and cooling parameters. |
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14:45 |
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15:00 |
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Coffee Break. |
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15:00 |
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15:30 |
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New developments in grinding. The latest high-tech
developments; how practical are they; will they make it to real
production. |
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15:30 |
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15:45 |
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Where to from here? Continued learning and education in grinding. |
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15:45 |
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16:00 |
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Summary: Day 1, Day 2 & Day 3. |
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16:15 |
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16:30 |
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Questions/Answers. Course evaluation. End of the course. |
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Cost
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| Meals included as listed in schedule;
hotel & transporation not included. |
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before 10th February 2012 |
after 10th February 2012 |
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1 attendee |
$2700 |
$2900 |
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2 attendees |
$2450 each |
$2650 each |
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3+ attendees |
$2100 each |
$2300 each |
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Who Should Take the High Intensity
Grinding Course:
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- People who already have some experience and knowledge in
grinding.
- People grinding steels, high-speed steels, carbide,
nickel-based alloys and other metals.
- People who want to develop an in-depth understanding of
grinding from the ground up.
Examples of people who
have taken the course:
- A machine operator grinding camshafts, wanting to improve productivity and quality
and reduce grinding costs.
- Salesperson selling conventional and superabrasive grinding
wheels.
- Engineer at a coolant company, wanting to better understand
coolant application and his customers' grinding needs.
- Production manager at company producing tungsten-carbide endmills, wanting to reduce
cycle times.
- Engineer at a machine shop grinding a bit of everything.
- Engineer grinding nickel alloy turbine blades.
- Production manager at company grinding biomedical devices.
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Who Should NOT Take the High Intensity
Grinding Course:
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- People who want a light overview of grinding. The Intense
Course is for those who want an in-depth understanding of grinding
from top to bottom
- People with absolutely no grinding experience or knowledge.
- People looking for information on electrolytic in-process dressing, electro-chemical grinding, etc.
- People using only coated abrasives, or looking for information
on honing, lapping, polishing or abrasive-jet machining.
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Requirements:
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- You will be expected to take part in group discussions.
- You must be capable of reading simple graphs and charts.
- You must be capable of doing simple math and understanding
basic equations.
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Who is Dr. Jeffrey Badger?
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| Jeff Badger, known as The Grinding Doc from his question/answer column in Cutting Tool Engineering, has worked in over 30 countries on a variety of grinding operations. He is well known for his practical, down-to-earth approach to grinding.
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Location and Host:
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| The host for this course is Diamond Innovations, the world leader in diamond and CBN production (6325 Huntley Road//Worthington, OH 43085). Since my courses are non-commercial, Diamond Innovations will get no “air time” to promote their products. They are just being gracious and hosting the course. However, Diamond Innovations representatives will be on hand if you’d like to discuss with them during coffee breaks, etc.
Tour: A tour of Diamond Innovations' production facilities is held during lunch on Day 2. The tour is optional, but I strongly urge people to attend as it is a fascinating and unique opportunity to see how diamonds are produced. (Please note: Attendees from DI competitors are welcome to attend the course, but DI reserves the right to restrict access during the tour if appropriate.)
Previous hosts have been Rollomatic in Chicago, Blaser Swisslube in Switzerland, Erasteel in Paris, Greenlee Diamond in Chicago and Trinity College in Dublin, Ireland.
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Accommodation:
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| Hilton Garden Inn Columbus/Polaris // 8535 Lyra Drive, Columbus, Ohio, USA 43240 // Tel: 1-614-846-8884 Fax: 1-614-846-8884 // Rate: $119 per night if booked before October 6th, quote "Diamond Innovations rate". Attendees are responsible for booking their own accommodation. Hotel has a free shuttle to/from the course. Taxi from airport to hotel approximately $30. Nearest Airport: Columbus, CMH.
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FAQ:
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| Q: |
Why should I attend your course and not somebody
else’s?
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| A: |
My course is practical and down to earth. You won’t
get any fancy formulas or obscure grinding theory. You’ll come away
with a no-nonsense, practical understanding of grinding. You'll also
learn useful tools to help you analyze a grinding process. What’s
more, I have nothing to promote and nothing to sell. You’ll hear
about grinding, not about how great my company’s products are.
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Any other reason?
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Yes, included in the course is The Book of Grinding, 1500 pages of material on grinding. In the years after the course, you will continually revisit this material as new situations arise.
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| Q: |
Will I get bored in the course?
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| A: |
This course is not for those who want to sit back and
passively receive information. A large portion of the course is
Group Assignments and Brainstorming Sessions, where you analyze a
process in-depth. It's taxing to the brain. By the end of the day,
you won't be bored, you'll be mentally fatigued. |
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| Q: |
My English is not perfect. Will I be able to follow along?
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| A: |
Dr. Badger has lived and worked around the world and speaks standard, easy-to-understand English. If you are a competent English speaker you will have no trouble understanding him. Also, the course material is graphic heavy (not word heavy), meaning even those whose English is not perfect will be able to follow along without difficulty. |
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| Q: |
Have you given this course before?
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This is the twelfth time Dr. Badger has given the High Intensity Grinding Course. Hundreds of people from around the world have attended his courses. |
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Should I bring my
wife/husband/girlfriend/boyfriend/children?
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Yes. Columbus is a fun town and there are lots of interesting things they can do while you are in the course. |
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| Q: |
Do I have to come to Columbus or can you do this
course at my facility?
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Yes, I can do this course at your facility. This is often preferred for those who want me to discuss specific issues the company is facing. |
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| Q: |
I can't come to the course. May I buy the course
material?
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Yes, The Book of Grinding, which includes The Grinder's Toolbox, is available for $2400. You can order it via
credit card below or email me for other arrangements. However, you
will get
far more out of it if you attend the course. |
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| Q: |
What have previous attendees said about the
course?
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| A: |
Some quotes from the last two courses.
I learned 10 times more here than I learned at the grinding-wheel company's course.
Andy — Camshaft Grinder
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